Sarah Nelson's original 1854 recipe · baked daily at Church Cottage 015394 35428 · Church Cottage, Grasmere
Grasmere, Cumbria · since 1854 · third generation

Sarah Nelson's original recipe, baked daily at Church Cottage.

In the winter of 1854, Sarah Nelson perfected a spiced cross between biscuit and cake in the front room of a 1630s schoolhouse where Wordsworth had once taught the village children. She sold the first slices from a table on a tree stump outside the door. A hundred and seventy-one years later, her great-niece's nephew's daughter, Joanne Hunter, and her husband Andrew (the only person alive who can read Sarah's original parchment) still bake it every morning on the same flagstone floor.

Church Cottage, Grasmere: the whitewashed stone shopfront where Grasmere Gingerbread has been baked since 1854
Church Cottage · LA22 9SW
1854
Sarah's recipe
Hand-written on parchment, held in a Lake District bank vault.
171
Years on this floor
Same front room of Church Cottage, the old village schoolhouse.
3rd
Generation Hunter
Joanne and Andrew Hunter, partners since 2000.
2 ★
Great Taste 2022
Lonely Planet UK Ultimate Travelist 2022 listing.
What we bake, pack and post

Four lines, all hand-made at Church Cottage.

Every packet of Grasmere Gingerbread is mixed and baked on site in the morning, sleeved in greaseproof and stamped with Sarah's 1854 trademark. The rum butter is potted by hand in small batches. The hampers are built behind the counter, then walked across the village to the post office. Group tours run all year, except the four days the shop closes.

01 · The original

Sarah Nelson's 1854 recipe, baked daily.

Mixed and baked from scratch every morning in the front room of Church Cottage, on the same stone floor Sarah used in 1854. Sold in packets of six pieces, wrapped in greaseproof and slipped into a wax-paper sleeve carrying her hand-stamped trademark. The texture is the point: chewy at the base, sandy on top, spiced for warmth without heat. Posted UK-wide in tins for the larder, or eaten on a Grasmere bench within minutes of leaving the counter.

02 · Cumberland rum butter

A Lake District tradition older than the gingerbread.

Hand-blended in small batches and potted by hand. Cumberland Rum Butter goes on oatcakes, on hot toast, on the Christmas pudding, and, in old Cumbrian custom, on the spoon at a child's christening. Award-winning and recognised by the Great Taste judges. Posted in glass jars, sealed for the larder shelf.

03 · Hampers and gift boxes

Built by hand, sent anywhere.

A wooden hamper or wicker basket built around the gingerbread and the rum butter, then layered with our toffee, fudges, ginger conserves, chocolates and Cumbrian preserves. Each one packed in the Church Cottage workroom and shipped UK-wide and internationally. Sweden, Chile, the United States, Australia and most of mainland Europe reachable on a single postage run.

04 · Group tours and tastings

Twenty minutes of Cumbrian food history.

Pre-booked groups (six or more) get a twenty to thirty-minute walk through the recipe, Sarah's story, the wax-sealed parchment and the 1630 schoolhouse where Wordsworth taught the village children. Includes fresh gingerbread with tea or coffee and an oatcake with Cumberland Rum Butter. £3.50 adult, £2.50 child.

Scenes from the shop

A flagstone floor, a queue along the church wall.

The shop fits two or three customer groups at the counter, so there is usually a queue running past the lychgate at St Oswald's. The smell of fresh gingerbread hangs in the village all day. Wordsworth's grave is two minutes away.

The Grasmere Gingerbread shopfront at Church Cottage, white walls on slate
Church Cottage, Grasmere · 1630 schoolhouse · the same front door Sarah used in 1854
The interior counter of the Grasmere Gingerbread Shop, period-costume staff serving fresh gingerbread
Inside the shop · period costume · room for two or three customers at the counter
Hand-potted jars of Cumberland Rum Butter, sealed and labelled
Cumberland Rum Butter · hand-blended, hand-potted, posted UK-wide
A 171-year story

From Bowness, through cholera, to a tree-stump table outside Church Cottage.

Sarah Kemp was born in Bowness-on-Windermere in 1815. She married Wilfred Nelson in Penrith in 1844 and lost their son John to cholera in 1852. The family moved across the valley to Grasmere and took rooms at Church Cottage, a 1630 building put up by public subscription as the village schoolhouse, where William Wordsworth taught local children before a larger school was built nearby.

In the winter of 1854, Sarah perfected a spiced sweet she called simply Grasmere Gingerbread. She sold the first slices from a table on a tree stump outside her front door, wrapped in parchment, for villagers and the new Victorian railway visitors. She kept baking through the loss of both daughters to tuberculosis (Dinah in 1869, Mary Ann in 1870) and her husband (1880). She died in 1904, aged 88.

The recipe passed to a great niece, then to Daisy Hotson, then to the Wilson family. In 2000 it passed to the third generation Wilsons, Joanne (Hunter, née Wilson) and her husband Andrew. Andrew broke the wax seal on Sarah's parchment, memorised the recipe, and re-sealed the stamp. He is still the only living person who has read it.

"Part of me likes not knowing, that I can still appreciate the air of mystery that surrounds it." Joanne Hunter, owner, on the recipe
Timeline
1815
Sarah Kemp born into a working-class household in Bowness-on-Windermere, late autumn.
1844
Sarah marries Wilfred Nelson in Penrith. Three children follow over the next six years.
1852
Family moves to Grasmere after their son John dies of cholera. They take rooms at Church Cottage, the old village schoolhouse where Wordsworth taught.
1854
Winter. Sarah perfects a spiced cross between biscuit and cake. She sells the first slices from a table on a tree stump outside the front door, wrapped in parchment for the villagers and the railway tourists.
1904
Sarah dies aged 88, having outlived her husband and both daughters. The recipe passes to a great niece, then to Daisy Hotson in partnership with Jack and Mary Wilson.
1969
Jack's nephew Gerald Wilson and his wife Margaret buy the business. The recipe stays in the village, the front room stays the bakery.
2000
Joanne (Gerald and Margaret's daughter) and her husband Andrew Hunter take over. Andrew breaks the wax seal on Sarah's parchment, reads the recipe, memorises it and re-seals the stamp.
2017
E3 Business Award for Special Achievement. Finalist Cumbria Family Business Awards. Visit Britain names the shop one of the UK's top ten shopping experiences. First international shipments to Sweden and Chile.
2022
Great Taste Awards: two stars for the Original Grasmere Gingerbread. Lonely Planet UK Ultimate Travelist listing.
2024
170th anniversary. Free storytelling sessions in the village. The parchment moves to the Windermere branch of NatWest after the Ambleside branch closes.
Today
Andrew mixes the recipe at first light. Joanne opens the shop at 09:15. Open every day of the year except Good Friday, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Boxing Day.
The recipe

A parchment in a bank vault. One head baker who can read it.

What sets Grasmere Gingerbread apart is what it is not. Not a biscuit, not a cake, not a ginger snap. The base sets chewy like soft fudge; the top stays sandy and crumb-like; the spice carries warmth without heat. The recipe has been held by exactly one person at a time for 171 years.

A portrait of Sarah Nelson, the Victorian cook who invented Grasmere Gingerbread in 1854
i. The parchmentSarah Nelson's original handwritten recipe. It lives in a NatWest bank vault, currently at the Windermere branch after the Ambleside branch closed in 2017. The wax seal is re-applied annually.
ii. One readerAndrew Hunter broke the seal in 2000, memorised the recipe and re-sealed the parchment. He is the only living person who has read the full method. He mixes and bakes every morning before the shop opens.
iii. The trademark"Sarah Nelson's Original Celebrated Grasmere Gingerbread" is a registered trademark. The 1854 logo (Sarah's hand-stamped mark) appears on every wax-paper sleeve.
iv. The textureChewy at the base, crumb-dry on top, ginger-warm but never hot. The defining test: bend a piece, it should resist before snapping, then crumble at the snap line.
v. The same roomMixed and baked in the front room of Church Cottage, the 1630 schoolhouse, on the same flagstone floor Sarah used in 1854.
Order · hampers, mail-order, group tours

Send us a note and we will post back the same day.

For hampers, mail-order packs going overseas, or to book a group tour for six or more, tell us a little about what you are after. We answer every note from the shop, usually before the next morning's bake.

We post UK-wide on a weekday despatch and internationally twice a week. International boxes carry a customs declaration; we have shipped to Sweden, Chile, the United States, Australia, Canada and most of mainland Europe in the past year alone.

Group tours run twenty to thirty minutes, by booking only. £3.50 per adult and £2.50 per child includes a fresh slice of gingerbread with tea or coffee and an oatcake with Cumberland Rum Butter. We open six days a week for tours, closed only Christmas Eve to Boxing Day and Good Friday.

Direct line

015394 35428

Phone the shop directly. Card payments by phone.

Thank you. Your note has reached the shop. We will reply before the next morning's bake.

Visit the shop

Two minutes from Wordsworth's grave. Four steps off the lychgate.

The shop sits in the corner of St Oswald's churchyard, between the Wordsworth Hotel and the Heaton Cooper Studio. Coaches park at Stock Lane car park, a four-minute walk; Broadgate Meadow is closer on foot. The queue runs along the church wall most summer afternoons.

Hours and closures

Mon
09:15 · 17:00
Tue
09:15 · 17:00
Wed
09:15 · 17:00
Thu
09:15 · 17:00
Fri
09:15 · 17:00
Sat
09:15 · 17:00
Sun
09:15 · 17:00
Four annual closures. Good Friday, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Boxing Day. In severe winter weather the shop may close earlier; we post the day's hours on the front door and on the shop's social.
Card only. The shop is cashless. Four free parking spaces immediately outside, usually full; Stock Lane village car park is a four-minute walk. Guide dogs only inside the shop.

Where to find us

Church Cottage, Grasmere, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 9SW. In the corner of St Oswald's churchyard, beside the Wordsworth Hotel.

Church Cottage, LA22 9SW. Beside St Oswald's churchyard. Open in Google Maps ↗
Questions from the queue

What people ask at the counter, answered.

Is the recipe really still secret after 171 years?

Yes. Sarah Nelson's original parchment lives in a NatWest bank vault, currently the Windermere branch. Andrew Hunter is the only living person who has read it; he broke the wax seal in 2000, memorised the recipe, and re-sealed the parchment with a fresh stamp. The recipe is trademarked and the seal is re-applied annually.

Do I need to book or can I just walk in?

Walk-in for the shop itself. The space inside Church Cottage fits two or three customer groups at the counter, so queues run along the church wall on summer afternoons. Groups of six or more should book the twenty-minute tour ahead at £3.50 adult, £2.50 child.

Where do I park?

Four free spaces immediately outside the shop, usually full. Stock Lane village car park is a four-minute walk and where the coaches stop. Broadgate Meadow is a short walk in the other direction.

Do you ship abroad?

Yes. We post the Original Grasmere Gingerbread, rum butter and hampers worldwide. Sweden, Chile, the United States, Australia, Canada and most of mainland Europe go out on a regular postage run from the village.

Are you cash or card?

Card only. The shop is cashless, which keeps the queue moving in a space that fits two or three groups at a time.

Can I bring a dog into the shop?

Guide dogs and assistance dogs only. The shop is too small for anything else, and the gingerbread comes off the cooling rack within arm's reach of the counter.

Is the gingerbread gluten-free or vegan?

Sarah's original 1854 recipe contains wheat flour and dairy. There is no gluten-free or vegan version of the Original Grasmere Gingerbread. Some of the toffees, fudges and conserves carry their own allergen labels on the jar.